A steel frame building is a construction with a steel frame base, creating a sturdy building with a solid and strong structure. Whether incorporating rafters vs trusses in the roof design, steel frame buildings provide enhanced stability and durability, ensuring reliable performance for various applications. The use of steel frame buildings offers advantages, such as faster construction, fire resistance, and corrosion resistance.
Steel frame buildings are categorized by the weight of their materials into heavy and light steel frame constructions. Heavy steel frame construction involves a structural skeleton made of large steel components. Meanwhile, light steel frame construction involves a steel frame where the main structure and components are made from light steel.
In addition to being categorized by material weight, steel frames are also differentiated by their methods: welded steel framing, bolted steel framing, and light gauge steel framing, each having its own advantages.
- Welded Steel Framing: This method offers on-site welding, allowing for adjustments and flexibility in the final design. However, it requires more time and a larger workforce.
- Bolted Steel Framing: In this construction method, all structural steel is fabricated in a workshop and then all components are shipped to the construction site to be bolted together. Bolted connections in this construction are easy to inspect and service, and they withstand adverse weather conditions.
- Light Gauge Steel Framing: This construction method is similar to wood framing but offers benefits such as strength, stability, and flexibility. The application of light gauge steel framing is suitable for residential projects and commercial buildings. The material is significantly lighter, making it ideal for modular or prefabricated use.
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The Advantages of Using Steel Frame Building
Steel frame buildings excel in durability because steel is a solid material, making the structure appear robust for long-term use. Besides durability, steel frame buildings also offer several other advantages, which are as follows:
1. Strength
The strength of steel frame buildings is superior to that of wooden constructions. Steel frames can withstand extreme weather conditions better than wooden constructions, which are prone to decay due to weather changes. Moreover, the maintenance of steel frames is not as complicated as that of wooden constructions.
2. Efficiency
Assembling steel frames is easier compared to constructing buildings with wood or concrete materials. This ease of construction promotes efficiency in both the time required for building and the overall construction costs.
3. Fire and Corrosion Resistance
Steel materials have better resistance to fire and corrosion than wood or concrete materials. Due to this strength, the likelihood of the building getting damaged is minimal, and it is less likely to suffer a decline in quality due to decay.
4. Long Lifespan
Steel frame buildings can be used for a longer period compared to wooden materials. Their strength and durability make them resistant to moisture and rot. Additionally, steel frame buildings can withstand insect or fungal attacks.
Read More: What is Steel Frame Homes & 5 Tips for Building Them
The Best Option for Steel Frame Building
The Uses of Steel Frame Building in Construction
The uses of steel frames are applied to various types of buildings:
- High Rise Buildings. Steel is chosen because of its strength, lightweight, and fast construction.
- Industrial Buildings and Warehouse Buildings. Steel for industrial buildings can create large span spaces at a low cost.
- Residential Buildings. Steel is commonly used for light gauge steel construction work.
- Temporary Structures. The construction of buildings using steel material is faster, making it suitable for temporary buildings.
Types of Steel Building Construction
The application of steel frames supports building structures that encourage the creation of various types of steel building construction.
1. Conventional Steel Fabrication
In its execution, steel building construction or steel fabrication involves cutting steel parts according to specified lengths and then welding them to create the final structure. Steel fabrication can be done on the construction site or in a workshop, depending on the plan and requirements.
2. Bolted Steel Construction
This construction is carried out by assembling steel components that have been pre-fabricated in the factory. Bolted steel construction can be quickly done on-site, which includes lifting the components and installing the bolts.
3. Light Gauge Steel Construction
This construction is applied to residential buildings to replace wood, which is prone to decay. The material used is lightweight and known as cold-formed steel. This material is chosen for building construction because it can be shaped at room temperature or without high heat.
Read More: Steel Trusses: 6 Types, Advantages, and Solutions
Buy Steel Frame Building in Tradecorp, What are The Advantages?
Tradecorp Indonesia provides top-quality steel frame building, ensuring long-lasting durability and structural integrity while offering cost-saving benefits. Their cold-formed steel (LGS) framing construction boasts numerous advantages.
- Long Lifespan. The lifespan of light gauge steel frames from Tradecorp can reach 50-70 years.
- Corrosion Resistant. The light gauge steel from Tradecorp is coated with hot-dip galvanizing at 275 grams per square meter, making it resistant to corrosion.
- Earthquake Resistant. Tradecorp’s steel frame building structures are designed to absorb shocks, making the house less prone to damage.
- Wind Resistant. Homes constructed with steel frames from Tradecorp can withstand strong winds.
- Multi-story Buildings. Steel frames from Tradecorp can be used to construct multi-story buildings up to three levels.
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